There's a popular fund
raising game where you guess the number of candies or coins that are in a large jar. For an interesting variation, guess the
number of bubbles in a bottle of sparkling wine. The winning guess will be the one closest to 56,000,000.
Of course sparklers have
traditionally been used as a celebration beverage. But it's time to remove the special occasion/Valentine's Day label from
sparkling wine and serve it more often. Tasty sparkling wines are now available from all over the world and good choices can
be found for under $20.00. Also, sparkling wines have an affinity for foods notoriously hard to match with wines, like spicy
Asian cuisine from Thailand, India and China, as well as the increasingly popular sushi.
To make an appealing choice,
it is necessary to learn some nomenclature. First, the word "champagne" is usually reserved only for sparkling wine made in
the Champagne region of Northern France. The term "sparkling wine" is all inclusive and does not mean cheap champagne.
Second, most sparkling
wine is not cloyingly sweet - the level of dryness can be read on the label. Bone dry champagne is labeled Extra Brut, Brut
Nature or Brut Sauvage. Dry champagne is Brut, medium dry champagne is Extra Dry, and slightly sweet champagne is Sec.
It is best to buy sparkling
wine by the producer's name. Some producers make sparkling wine by the traditional methode champenoise method, others by the
charmat method - this will be indicated on the label. The traditional methode champenoise production requires that the second
fermentation (when the bubbles are created) occurs in the bottle.
The charmat method is
a faster way to produce sparkling wine as the second fermentation occurs in large tanks before bottling. These sparkling wines
will be relatively inexpensive and less complex as they require less labor and will be sold younger.
Besides indicating the
method, the producer's name will indicate the wine's style. Sparkling wine is a blend of up to 5 different types of grapes,
and can involve up to 60 different batches of grapes from different harvests, vineyards, etc. Vintage champagne only means
that all the grapes were produced in the same year. Each producer tries to reproduce the same style each year. So once you've
found a producer you like, youll have a pretty good idea of what each bottle will taste like.
Interestingly, the world
of champagne has become both bigger and smaller. Many countries besides France now produce good to great sparkling wines,
especially Italy, the U.S., Spain, Australia, and South Africa. This development has often been driven by French and Spanish
investments. California producers such as Iron Horse, Roederer, Pacific Echo, Mumm Cuvee Napa, Domaine Carneros, and Domaine
Chandon have French ownership, while Gloria Ferrer and Cordorniu Napa are owned by the Spanish. These names assure both quality
and consistent style.
If you prefer independent
U.S. sparklers, look at California's Jordan J brand or the Schramsberg label, also New York's Chateau Frank and Fox Run are
attractive. Less expensive California alternatives include Kornel and Korbel.
Outside the U.S., if you
want to stay with the traditional sparklers, less prestigious but often superlative sparkling French wines come from the Loire
Valley - a sparkling Vouvray can be wonderful.
For an upper grade Italian
sparkling wine, find one made in Lombardy -look for Bellavista, Ca del Bosco, or Cavalleri. Three other possibilities include
Green Point from Australia (owned by Chandon), a Schlumberger sparkler from Austria, and any bottle from South Africa labeled
Cap Classique.
For everyday sparkling
wines, I would suggest considering wines from either Italy or Spain. In Italy, there are three reliable sparklers. There are
two inexpensive, charmat produced style wines. Asti from Piedmont was formerly called Asti Spumante - "spumante" means sparkling
in Italian - but it became too associated with sugary, cheap generic spumantes. Under the name Asti, it is now an improved
wine, and is made by such well-known names as Cinzano and Martini & Rossi.
Proseccos from Venice
are dry and fruity - the Zardetto Prosecco is commonly available here. The Spanish also produce less expensive sparklers that
are still fermented in the bottle; sparklers in Spain are called Cava. The most
readily available producers are Freixenet and Codorniu.
It is also important to
get rid of some misconceptions. First, there is no scientific basis correlating the quality of the champagne with bubble size.
All bubbles will stimulate the nose and tongue and, when burst, release flavors and aromas.
Secondly, to maximize
flavor, use flutes or regular wineglasses - do not use the saucer shaped glasses of the movies. The bubbles will dissipate
too quickly and the champagne will warm up too fast. Champagne should be kept between 45 and 52 degrees.
Third, do not dramatically
pop the cork. Not only is it dangerous, (a champagne bottle is under the same atmospheric pressure as a truck tire - 6
atmospheres), but you will lose effervescence and some liquid. Rather, holding the bottle at a 45-degree angle aimed away
from anything you don't want to hit, gently twist the bottle. Twist one way with one hand and, using a towel to cover the
cork, twist the cork the other way with the other hand. The cork should come out with a gentle sigh.